How family names were formed

Locational surnames

Names that carry a place with them. Explore surnames connected to settlements, estates, and other named locations through their meanings, histories, and research sources.

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25

surname profiles to explore

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Showing 1–12 of 25 profiles

  • Surname profile

    Beaumont

    The surname Beaumont comes from the Norman French phrase beau mont, meaning ‘beautiful mountain’. It is a locational name adopted by Norman families after the Conquest. The exact…

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  • Surname profile

    Berg

    The surname Berg means ‘hill’ or ‘mountain’ and arises independently in German, Dutch, Scandinavian, and Jewish Ashkenazic contexts. In German and Dutch it is a topographic name; in…

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  • Surname profile

    Borthwick

    Borthwick is a Scottish territorial surname, traditionally derived from lands named Borthwick, with the supplied clan history pointing to Borthwick Water in Roxburghshire. The name is closely associated…

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  • Surname profile

    Churchill

    Churchill is an English surname with two documented strands: a Norman place-name, Curcelle, and an Old English formation from cyrice ('church') and hyll ('hill'), meaning 'church hill.' The…

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  • Surname profile

    Cranstoun

    Cranstoun is a Scottish territorial surname associated with the lands and barony of Cranstoun in Midlothian. Its place-name meaning is uncertain: it may refer to a place of…

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  • Surname profile

    Dalziel

    Dalziel is a Scottish surname, most often explained as an anglicisation of Scottish Gaelic Dail-gheal, meaning 'bright dale,' from the former barony of Dalzell in Lanarkshire. The spelling…

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  • Surname profile

    De Vries

    De Vries is a Dutch locational surname meaning ‘the Frisian’, indicating origin from the province of Friesland. It is among the most common Dutch surnames, with variants such as…

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  • Surname profile

    Douglas

    The surname Douglas derives from the Scottish Gaelic dubh glas, meaning "black stream," and is a habitational name from several places in Scotland, most notably Douglas in South…

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  • Surname profile

    Ferreira

    Ferreira is a Portuguese and Galician surname derived from Latin ferraria and ferrus, meaning “iron mine” or “blacksmith”. It serves as both an occupational and toponymic name. Some…

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  • Surname profile

    Fraser

    Fraser is a Scottish surname that most scholars trace back to a French personal name meaning “from France” or “Frenchman”, making it a locational surname. The spelling has…

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This directory includes published profiles. Review status is shown on each card. A surname may belong to more than one origin or formation type.

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