Origins & naming traditions

English surnames

Explore family names shaped by village names, everyday trades, and generations of language change. Browse their meanings, documented histories, and sources for further research.

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Showing 13–24 of 51 profiles

  • Surname profile

    Davis

    The surname Davis is a patronymic name meaning "son of David", with independent origins in both England and Wales. In England it may derive from the nickname Davy…

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  • Surname profile

    Field

    Field is an English and Irish surname with more than one documented origin. In England it can be a locational name from Field in Leigh, Staffordshire, or a…

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  • Surname profile

    Fletcher

    The Fletcher surname is an occupational name meaning a maker or seller of arrows, originating from the Old French "flecher" and introduced into English after the Norman Conquest.…

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  • Surname profile

    Glover

    The surname Glover derives from Old English glōf ‘glove’, indicating a glove maker or seller. It is an English occupational name, first recorded in the 13th century. Modern…

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  • Surname profile

    Graham

    The surname Graham is a locational name of English origin, derived from the town of Grantham in Lincolnshire. It entered Scotland in the 12th century with Sir William de…

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  • Surname profile

    Hamilton

    Hamilton is a locational surname of English origin, derived from a place name such as Hameldone or Hambleton in northern England. The name was carried into Scotland by…

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  • Surname profile

    Hill

    The surname Hill means “person who lived on a hill” and is of English and Scottish topographic origin. It ranks among the most common surnames in England, Scotland,…

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  • Surname profile

    Jackson

    The surname Jackson is a patronymic name meaning "son of John" or "son of James," first recorded in England in the late 13th century. It derives from the…

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  • Surname profile

    Johnson

    Johnson is a patronymic surname meaning ‘son of John’, derived from the given name John, which comes from the Latin Iohannes. The name appears in English records as…

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  • Surname profile

    Jones

    Jones is a patronymic surname meaning "son of John", originating from the Welsh patronymic ap Siôn and the English form Jone. It is the most common surname in Wales…

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This directory includes published profiles. Review status is shown on each card. A surname may belong to more than one origin or formation type.

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