Select Wilson Miscellany
- Wilson Estates in the North of England
- Peter Wilson of Sotheby's
- The Martyr of Wigton and Her Brothers Who Fled
- Wilsons from Ireland to Pennsylvania and Beyond
- Robert Wilson and Robert Burns
- Tom Wilson and the Canadian Rockies
Wilson Estates in the North of England
The table below shows six of the estates that were owned by Wilson families in the north of England during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. The main locations were in Cumberland, Westmoreland, and northern Yorkshire.
Date |
Wilson |
Estate |
Location |
Comments |
1646 |
Mathew Wilson |
Eshton Hall |
nr. Gargrave, Yorkshire |
from Westmoreland (1) |
1668 |
Edward Wilson |
Casterton Hall |
nr. Kirkby Lonsdale |
granted then (2) |
1786 |
William Wilson |
Bank Hall |
nr. Penrith, Cumberland |
county sheriff then |
1790 |
Richard Wilson |
Forest Hall |
nr. Newcastle, Durham |
acquired then |
1802 |
Richard Wilson |
Melton Hall |
nr. Doncaster, Yorkshire |
inherited (3) |
1820 |
James Wilson |
Sneaton Hall |
nr. Whitby, Yorkshire |
acquired (4) |
1874 |
Arthur Wilson |
Tranby Croft |
nr. Hull, Yorkshire |
built then (5) |
Note (1): These Wilsons were recorded at Nether Levens and Heversham in Westmoreland from the 1550's. Edward Wilson founded a grammar school at Heversham in 1613. Peter Robinson wrote his book A History of Eshton Hall in 2006.
Note (2): Casterton Hall was in Westmoreland. These Wilsons had made money in manufacturing in Kendal before becoming landowners in Westmoreland and northern Lancashire. They were related to the Wilsons of Eshton Hall. Edward Wilson of Dallam Tower was granted the Casterton Hall estate by Queen Catherine out of her dower lands. The Wilson name here later became Carus-Wilson.
Note (3): Richard Wilson was descended from Thomas Wilson, a Leeds wool merchant in the 17th century. The family had become rich by the next century. One line of this family moved to London and produced Benjamin Wilson, the painter, and his son the British army general Sir Robert Wilson. Meanwhile Christopher Wilson of the family lost both his father and mother in the 1780’s and was brought up as an orphan. But he was the grandson of John Fountayne, the Dean of York, and inherited his estates and took the Fountayne name after the Dean’s death in 1802.
Note (4): James Wilson had sold his St. Vincent sugar plantation in the Caribbean and used the proceeds to buy this estate in England.
Note (5): Thomas Wilson founded the Wilson shipping line of Hull in 1822. His family home of Tranby Croft near Hull, built in 1874, became well-known because of a gambling scandal involving the Prince of Wales in 1890.
Peter Wilson of Sotheby's
Peter
Wilson
was the architect of international art-auctions in the post-World War
II period
and of the growth of Sotheby's, the London art-auction house that he
headed for
22 years.
Born
into Yorkshire landed
gentry at Eshton Hall, he had joined Sotheby's in 1936 as a porter in
the furniture department
and rose to be its Chairman in 1957.
Over the next two decades, he dramatically altered the art
market by
making art auctions not only respectable but also glamorous and one of
the most
popular ways to disperse art collectibles.
In
the process, he transformed Sotheby's from a small fine-arts auction
house -
sales were $2 million in the late 1930's - into a $575-million-a-year
enterprise that functioned in 21 countries and also dealt in real
estate,
stamps, livestock, automobiles and ships.
Peter
Wilson did it by his expert use of publicity, mass marketing, jet
travel, and his tireless energy and extraordinary knowledge of art. This tall charismatic man was known to the
writer Ian Fleming and some think that he was the inspiration for
Fleming’s
creation James Bond. However, the
real-life Peter Wilson was different.
His own marriage was dissolved in 1951 after his discovery of
previously
latent homosexuality.
The Martyr of Wigton and Her Brothers Who Fled
In
1684 a Wigtonshire farmer named
Gilbert Wilson and his wife attended conformist services. However,
their
children had become attracted to the teaching of the Covenanters and
attended
illegal 'conventicles' to hear their prayers and sermons.
Gilbert Wilson was fined for his children’s
nonconformity and his family was treated like outlaws.
The children took themselves into the hills
of upper Galloway and spent months hiding from the troopers.
Two
of the daughters, Margaret and Agnes, were then found and imprisoned. Their father secured Agnes’s release as she
was just thirteen at the time. But
Margaret, aged eighteen, was pronounced guilty and killed by drowning
through “being
tied to palisades fixed in the sand and there to stand until the tide
overflowed her." She became known
as the Wigton martyr.
Tradition
has it
that three Wilson brothers - Robert, Samuel and John – fled to Ireland
in an
open boat that year, bringing with them two ancient wooden family
armchairs. They made their home at
Ballymena in county Antrim.
John Wilson
of this family emigrated with his family to Bucks county, Pennsylvania
in the
1730’s. Some Wilsons departed for
Australia
in the 1850’s. Samuel Wilson prospered
there and returned to England thirty years later a rich man.
Wilsons from Ireland to Pennsylvania and Beyond
John
Wilson, according to the family lore, was one of
the defenders of Londonderry during the siege by Jacobite forces in
1689. His son John departed for America in
1729 and
made his home in what was then still the frontier in Pennsylvania,
Letterkenny township
in the Cumberland Valley. He was an
elder of the Presbyterian church that was built there in 1737. He died in 1773.
His
eldest son Hugh went
to Georgia and was apparently “lost sight
of." John moved to North Carolina
in 1764, following other Scots Irish families there, in what is now
Gaston
county. James moved west from
Pennsylvania to Ohio in 1797 after his wife died.
“He and several others clubbed together and built a flat-boat on the Monongahela river, on which they placed their families, and floated down to the Ohio river. They had on board horses, cattle and sheep. The wolves one day made sad havoc with their little flock of sheep. When they arrived at their destination of Chillicothe, they found but one house with a shingle roof and that a log structure.”
Only
Samuel remained in Pennsylvania. He became
the pastor of the Big Springs
Presbyterian church at Newville in Cumberland county, Pennsylvania.
Robert Wilson and Robert
Burns
The
Wilson family of Kilwinnet can trace their line
of descent back to the Ayrshire village of Mauchline. Robert
Wilson was said to have been a native of Mauchline, although
he may
have been born in Paisley and taken as a baby to Mauchline.
According
to the poet Robert Burns, Robert
Wilson was the childhood sweetheart of Jean Armour.
In 1786 Wilson was in Paisley working
when he was visited there by a Jean Armour pregnant by Burns.
Burns and Armour
were later married in 1788 after Jean's return to Mauchline from
Paisley.
Robert
Wilson’s nickname was the “gallant
weaver” from the song Burns wrote about him.
He was carrying on a family tradition of weaving.
Robert married Margaret Thomson in 1789
and they had a large family. His
son William and his grandson Robert were also weavers.
Robert
eventually gave up weaving in 1855 for snuffbox
making.
Tom Wilson
and the Canadian Rockies
Tom
Wilson
was born of Irish parents in Simcoe county just outside Toronto in 1859. Excited by tales of the Canadian West, he
decided to enlist in the NW Mounted Police.
Getting
there from Ontario at that time was an arduous
journey. To reach his destination,
according to his daughter, he travelled from Barrie to Sarnia in
Ontario and
then by steamship to
Duluth, Minnesota. There he took the Northern Pacific Railway to
the end of its line at Bismarck, North Dakota. Here
he transferred to a vessel which made its way up
the Missouri river to Fort Benton, Montana. From
there he travelled by horseback
to Fort Walsh.
He
worked there for a time for the NW Mounted Police but then in
1882 got a job as packer, pathfinder and surveyor for the Canadian
Pacific
Railway. In his initial surveying role
for them that year he was the first white man to see the beautiful Lake
Louise. Tom went on to become one of the
great mountain men of the Canadian Rockies.
He
and his wife Minnie made their home in Banff where he opened an
outfitter’s store. He remained in Banff
to the end of his days. He was active in
the mountains until 1920. As an old man
he would entertain guests at the Banff Springs Hotel with stories of
the old
days in the Rockies.
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